#4: mitto, mittere, misi, missum: send; abandon

Welcome back to the fourth and final edition of one of the most prolific Latin roots that give rise to multitudinous English vocabulary words, the Latin root: mitto, mittere, misi, missum—to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}. A beautiful and exhaustive arboreal word list of English derivatives that come from this Latin root can be found on this Greek and Latin root words site; to see this Latin roots tree directly with all its attendant English vocabulary words, including many SAT and GRE prep words, see this Greek and Latin roots word tree. Latin verbs tend to be those classical parts of speech which have the most influence over word origin, the importance of which can be read about in its entirety at http://www.wordempire.com/, that site which elucidates fully the importance of Greek and Latin roots over English vocabulary today. In this series of posts I have taken an etymological journey through teaching vocabulary from the simplest of the mittere derivatives to the most difficult. This exploration of English vocabulary concludes with GRE vocabulary.



Mitto, mittere, misi, missum--to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}

Committo, committere, commisi, commissum--to pledge, join, send together



To manumit a slave is to etymologically "send" him off "by hand," via the Latin noun manus: {manu, main} hand, source of, et al.: manual, manipulate; manager; maneuver; legerdemain; and manuscript. Manumission is the "act of sending off by hand," the substantive or noun form of the verb manumit.

To remit payment is to "send" it "back" (via the Latin re: back, again) for something one has already received. The emolument that one remits is the remittance; if one does not pay what one owes (note that the English word "pay" derives from the Latin noun pax: peace; one etymologically makes "peace" with a merchant by paying for the goods received. Imagine a world where everyone paid what they owe; no more bailouts, and wouldn't we perhaps have the peace that we do not have now?) Most merchants, if not having received their due remittance within the customary net 30 (or immediately, as in retail and grocery stores, and most e-commerce sites) become unremitting in their insistence upon being reimbursed for that which they have given, thereby "not sending back" terms of peace, but instead become unremittent, that is, persistent and unrelenting, in their wanting to be paid, which, of course, is only just, if the merchant was on the up and up in the first place, as Ayn Rand states so cogently, coercively, and reasonably via her philosophy of Objectivism, delineated in her two great novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Rand's trenchant point is that the normal human being, if wanting a car, could hardly build one from scratch; it is only through mass production by the enterprising risk takers that most products available today even exist, which is clearly a wonderful service to those unwilling and unable to engage such said risk. I have a hard time with people who complain about sending a missive from one end of the country to the other for a whopping .41 via the United States Post Office; I could hardly drive from Virginia to California for 1000 times that price, even in a Prius.

If one receives a commission for something, one receives one's due "pledge" for services rendered; one can also receive a commission as in the authority to accomplish a specified task or duty to which one is "pledged" to do one's best. A ship, such as the Starship Enterprise, can also be commissioned into active duty, "pledged" to perform to its utmost; the Starship Enterprise also was at one time commissioned to be made, money having been "pledged" for its construction.

Some leaders, after they have served in a not particularly commendable way, demit, or relinquish their duty, "sending" themselves "from" office. Perhaps if pride didn't get in the way, or a false sense of shame, "demission" would occur much more often for the benefit of humankind. What's up with pride anyway? No fooling is going on here, after all...

Have you ever "sent" a missive, or letter, to someone that you wish you could have returned? Missives are sent practically on a quotidian, or daily basis, made much more manifest by the readiness of e-mail. A carefully handwritten epistle, or holograph (not to be confused with hologram, or 3-dimensional image on a 2-dimension surface) was less likely to contain egregious comments that might send a frienship into a tailspin, whereas the ubiquitous ease of e-mailing a friend allows for quick writing but less time for consideration of that which one has written; hence ease of writing can lead to difficulties, but also opens the door to much greater communication. A promissory missive can be particularly dicey if one has made a promise off the cuff with no real intention of fulfilling such an ephemeral declaration; this often happens when one purchases something that one cannot afford with the idea that 6 months before payments come due is a long ways away; impulse buying at its most insidious. When the promissory note comes due, usually and most poignantly when one is no longer even using the product so greatly coveted (instead coveting yet another), one wonders at one's fiduciary sanity.

So ends the discussion of mittere. It is now time for an intermission before I proceed onto my next topic, that of continuing the romance of Billy and Morgan. Cheers! Until then, check out this classical Greek and Latin roots SAT word of the day, which includes SAT vocabulary based on Greek or Latin root words. Interested in seeing more of the Greek and Latin root word trees discussed above, or even a Greek and Latin roots poster? English vocabulary becomes transparent once one knows the word origins code of the English language, the vastest part of which is, bar none, Latin and Greek root words.

#3: mitto, mittere, misi, missum: send; abandon

Welcome back to the third edition of one of the most prolific Latin roots that give rise to multitudinous English vocabulary words, the Latin root: mitto, mittere, misi, missum—to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}. A beautiful arboreal word list of all the English derivatives that come from this Latin root can be found on this Greek and Latin root words site; to see this Latin roots tree directly with all its attendant English vocabulary words, including many SAT and GRE prep words, see this Greek and Latin roots word tree. Latin verbs tend to be those classical parts of speech which have the most influence over word origin, the importance of which can be read about in its entirety at http://www.wordempire.com/, that site which elucidates fully the importance of Greek and Latin roots over English vocabulary today. In this series of posts I am taking an etymological journey through teaching vocabulary from the simplest of the mittere derivatives to the most difficult. This exploration of English vocabulary continues with SAT vocabulary; here follows the second post of these multitudinous SAT words, which will take the form of a series of questions.



Mitto, mittere, misi, missum--to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}

Committo, committere, commisi, commissum--to pledge, join, send together

Permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum--to allow to do, send through



Are you committed to anyone? If so, you have "pledged" yourself to him or her, having "sent together" your life with his or hers. Of course, there are many forms of committment to another, including verbal, contractual, societal, marital, and those of the heart, the latter of which is within the realm of human friendship, a word which ultimately traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root pri-: to love. (Note that "friend" is cognate with "pri-" because, through Grimm's law, "p's" and "f's" are interchangeable among languages, as are "v's" and "b's."



Are you uncompromising when it comes to your promises, that is, are your words "sent forth in trust" kept thereas, being not sent forth in trust again to someone else? If so, you are unwavering in your fidelity towards that pledge. For instance, one can be uncompromising in her commitment to excellence, therefor trying as best she can (and not in a wishy washy conciliatory way to one's day to day lackadaisical foibles) each and every day, sans transitory excuses, which is all dependent, of course, on one's strength of will and level of energy...try yoga: a true miracle drug.



Although most comic book characters possess an arch nemesis that tries his diabolical best to contribute wholeheartedly to the demise of each and every superhero, that is, to his "sending away," or "release," that is, his termination or death, it is a rare occurrence that the nefarious and facinorous fiends ever succeed; imagine Spiderman being defeated by Dr. Octopus, or the Thing by Dr. Doom, or Thor by Loki; not gonna happen. The words superhero and demise don't go together very well.



Have you ever known an emissary, or someone "sent forth" for a particular job, to fail in her endeavor? For instance, have you ever sent an emissary to the Likouala Swamp region of the Congo (at 55,000 square miles, or about the size of Florida, it is by far the world's largest swamp) to look for the Mokele-mbembe, and have her unwittingly, and most certainly unwillingly, step into a pythons' nest, only to have her demise reported 10 months later? Too bad the Nuvi didn't work in the middle of that paludal morass.

A likely premise in the search for the Loch Ness Monster is the idea that Loch Ness was somehow once in contact with the ocean, and has since been shut off from it, likely trapping large marine reptiles. This suggestion, "sent on beforehand," helps to explicate the existence of large creatures that could have migrated there from that larger body of water, hence now dwelling within the premises of Scotland's largest lake in volume, possessing more fresh water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined, primarily due to its 754' depth and 21+ square miles.

Has anyone ever been falsely submissive to you, seemingly to "send" himself "beneath" your command, but in reality being only a sneaky sycophant only interested in obliquely controlling you to get what he wants through false and underhanded obsequiousness? This slimy circuitous conduct occurs all the time in the business world, everyone knows about it, and yet those to whom lesser beings are outwardly submissive are confusingly hoodwinked anyway. Human vanity on hire for power, anyone? Vanity not so fair?

Sometimes it is easy to surmise, or "send over" (note that the prefix "sur" comes via French from the Latin preposition super: over, above; another example of the use is in the word surname, or that name which is "above" all in the family, that is, the collective last name that links all members together, like the cognomen, or "clan" name of the Romans) a guess or conjecture about why someone does something; however, one rarely knows the motives behind another person's conduct, sometimes not even one's very own; Marcel Proust, in Remembrance of Things Past, has a wonderful section on this attempt at surmisal of why another does something; after giving about six or seven different reasons, the reader is left with the surmise that there could even the number of possible reasons equal to umbrellas thrown over the heads of all the people at Grant Park to hear Barack Obama's stunning acceptance speech.

Please stay tuned for next week's etymological divulging I delve into GRE vocabulary words that come from the Latin root mittere. With your permission, or act of "sending through" I will now cease and desist, sending the reader pleasantly off to the hinterlands of etymological rumination.

Interested in a classical Greek and Latin roots SAT word of the day, which includes SAT vocabulary based on Greek or Latin root words? Interested in seeing more of the Greek and Latin root word trees discussed above, or even a Greek and Latin roots poster? English vocabulary becomes transparent once one knows the word origins code of the English language, the vastest part of which is, bar none, Latin and Greek root words.

#2: mitto, mittere, misi, missum: send; abandon

Welcome back to the second edition of one of the most prolific Latin roots that give rise to multitudinous English vocabulary words, the Latin root: mitto, mittere, misi, missum—to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}. A beautiful arboreal word list of all the English derivatives that come from this Latin root can be found on this Greek and Latin root words site; to see this Latin roots tree directly with all its attendant English vocabulary words, including many SAT and GRE prep words, see this Greek and Latin roots word tree. Latin verbs tend to be those classical parts of speech which have the most influence over word origin, the importance of which can be read about in its entirety at www.wordempire.com, that site which elucidates fully the importance of Greek and Latin roots over English vocabulary today.
In this series of posts I am taking an etymological journey through teaching vocabulary from the simplest of the mittere derivatives to the most difficult. This exploration of English vocabulary continues with SAT vocabulary; these SAT words are so prolific that I will devote two posts to their explication.


Mitto, mittere, misi, missum--to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}
Committo, committere, commisi, commissum--to pledge, join, send together
Permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum--to allow to do, send through

If aught is amiss, it has been "sent away" when it should be present. Have you ever "omitted" a word in a document that you should have kept intact? Then you have also sent that "away," via the Latin preposition ob: against, away. This omission clearly then was something unluckily omissible, or "able to be sent away," although clearly against one's ultimate wishes. One could, of course, admit one's mistake, hence "sending" it toward appeasement; one could furthermore transmit it back to the writing one is preparing, "sending" it back "across" for purposes of reparation, assuming that such a thing could be done, that is, if it were indeed "transmissible;" this, of course, is no big deal in the age of the word processor, but was moliminous in the now obsolescent age of the typewriter. It has been noted by Shakespearean scholars that if Shakespeare had had access to a word processor, he would probably had written not 39 but closer to 400 plays...possibly a boon, but, since the human race is not even close to understanding Hamlet, perhaps an anachronistic blessing. If no data is loss in the transmission of the redaction, one could go back in time, as it were, fixing the document as if merely a blip of errata occurred, never again having a document with such an egregious omission ever again.
And what if one were to err on a holograph, or handwritten document, especially in an epistle to one's beloved, and that epistle had already been read by the shining eyes of the beautiful reader? Then one has a few courses of action. One could compromise, (concessions ‘sent forth together’ between two people to come to a mutual agreement) if she had been wrong about anything in the past; if this is not an admissible solution, that is, if it is inadmissible, that it, not able to be "sent" towards atonement, perhaps you could accuse her of being uncompromising in your willingness to be compromising, which would most likely send your relationship into the tailspin of remission, or the act of "sending" it backwards, even to the point of your beloved being completely dismissive in your presence, or "sending" you away or apart in a disregarding or indifferent sort of way, causing you to emit, or "send" out a series of bemoaning groans as you consider an intermission of her much-anticipated and relished kisses, that is, those belipped delicacies that, even though intermittent in the past, or being "sent" amongst your lips at irregular intervals, still they were sure to happen; now her anger leads her to noncommittal acts, or those "not pledged" at all, whereas before her tiff they were as committal as regular rain in a temperate wetland. Proust might be pleased.
Please stay tuned for next week's etymological divulging of even more SAT prep words that come from the root word mittere. With your permission, or act of "sending through" I will now cease and desist, sending the reader pleasantly off to the hinterlands of etymological rumination.
Interested in a classical Greek and Latin roots SAT word of the day, which includes SAT vocabulary based on Greek or Latin root words? Interested in seeing more of the Greek and Latin root word trees discussed above, or even a Greek and Latin roots poster? English vocabulary becomes transparent once one knows the word origins code of the English language, the vastest part of which is, bar none, Latin and Greek root words.

#1: mitto, mittere, misi, missum: to send, abandon

One of the most prolific Latin roots that give rise to multitudinous English vocabulary words is the Latin root: mitto, mittere, misi, missum—to send, abandon {mess, mit, muss}. A beautiful arboreal word list of all the English derivatives that come from this Latin root can be found on this Greek and Latin root words site; to see this Latin roots tree directly with all its attendant English vocabulary words, including many SAT and GRE prep words, see this Greek and Latin roots word tree. Latin verbs tend to be those classical parts of speech which have the most influence over word origin, the importance of which can be read about in its entirety at http://www.wordempire.com/ , that site which elucidates fully the importance of Greek and Latin roots over English vocabulary today.
I believe that in this series of posts I will focus on taking a trip through teaching vocabulary from the simplest of the mittere derivatives to the most difficult. This exploration of English vocabulary will begin with the blue elementary word roots that form the infrastructure of our language; I will then move onto the most difficult root words in future posts.

A mission is a journey that someone has been "sent" on, such as a missionary for the purposes of proselytizing, who often tries to establish a mission, or permanent place to which the proselytized and missionaries are "sent." After receiving admission to a country, or an obligatory "sending" towards into order to admit someone, one could, after displeasing the gendarmes, be summarily dismissed, or "sent" away, having lost one's permission, or a "sending through" to allow someone to do something, in other words, losing one's permit to commit a particular act. Perhaps, after making a promise, or words "sent forth" in trust, to make a commitment (a "sending together," in other words, a "pledge") to behave properly, thus committing oneself to good behavior, not merely an intermission, or "sending between," of atrocious deeds, continuing them therefore at a later time, Bob could submit, or "send beneath or to the foot of" good conduct and stay there in virtuous splendor, shining like one of the 12 Paladins of Charlemagne in regal splendor. This general submission to promised good behavior should prevent any messes, or that which is randomly "sent" about haphazardly, that is, with all mussed up, such as what happens when an offensive weapon is "sent," (i.e. a missile), a clearly offensive "message" or deadly "messenger" of a belligerent neighbor. And what about a laser, that acronym light amplification by stimulated emission (a "sending" out) of radiation to shoot down the missile? Steven Spielberg can tell us all about that vis a vis Star Wars, as can Worf in the Star Trek Next Generation series as the tactical weapons officer, but that time is many centuries in the future, hence inadmissible as a solution now, or that which is "not able to be sent towards" a difficulty. For those pundits who view my prose today as somewhat messy, please know, as I sense your frustration, that I have accomplished what I sent out to do. Emblematic prose, indeed. All mussitation aside, now. Gotcha.

Interested in a classical Greek and Latin roots word of the day, which includes SAT vocabulary based on Greek or Latin root words? Interested in seeing more of the Greek and Latin root word trees discussed above, or even a Greek and Latin roots poster? English vocabulary becomes transparent once one knows the word origins code of the English language, the vastest part of which is, bar none, Latin and Greek root words.

#3: medius: middle; in the middle; in half

Welcome back to my third and final exciting rendition of a Latin roots adjective that gives rise to many English vocabulary words--the Latin root word medius: middle, in the middle, in half. Certainly of no mediocre importance in the rich history of word origins that gives rise to English vocabulary words, its importance as a Latin root word can be viewed in its immediate and unmitigated glory at this Greek and Latin root words venue by gongoozling (no lorgnette required) at the medius tree, where you will see related Greek and Latin roots (for a detailed history of word origin in regards to Greek and Latin root words, please visit my Introduction to Word Origin at http://www.wordempire.com/ ). The word list of English medius derivatives is quite extensive, and includes much GRE and SAT vocabulary, including SAT prep words and GRE prep words.
Before I continue in medias res (that is, in the "middle" of things, used usually to refer to a trope in epics in which the action begins chronologically in the "middle" of the story), let's take a look again at the related words to medius:

Medius—middle, in the middle, in half {mezz}
Medialis—of the middle {medal}
Medianus—central {mean}
Dimidius—half {demi}
Semi--half (Latin, not related to medius)
Hemi--half (Greek, not related to medius)


Billy stands in aesthetic arrest before the stained glass representation of the colossus, Fontagerus, that great statistician who not only could divulge the mean and median of the most dizzying sets of numbers by merely glancing at them, but could also reveal the Golden Mean of any set of words or mundane circumstances; he is sure that Morgan will be impressed by this ancestor of his, leading him to the glory of her admiration...but wait, no! Remembering his disaster at the French restaurant after he had learned all about French cuisine, he ruminated to himself that perhaps Morgan would ask him to slice through all the kinds of data Fontagerus could...could he, Billy, discover the mean, or "middle" of a group of numbers, or a median, that halfway point of the whole set of numbers? And he really didn't even fathom the Aristotelian Golden Mean...what if she asked him to explicate that most abstruse of concepts, or even to apply it? He was no Hegelian, able to synthesize apparent opposites into a unified whole. In a cold sweat, Billy left Greenwich, that oh-so-hallowed town along the Prime Meridian, in a mathematical cloud of unknowing...
On a dark, tenebrous night within the deepest recesses of Paris, Billy walks in despair, knowing not that which to do, but knowing that indeed his heart mimicked the gloom through which he was aimlessly perambulating. Oh to be walking with the demigoddess Morgan now! For surely she, of all, was "half" divine; much like the demimortal Fontagerus...but how could Billy prove himself? Moping thus through a thick haze of beleaguered emotion thoughts, suddenly, out of the eldritch pitchiness approached a dark figure, ensconced within the demimonde, or "half-world," that shadowy world that exists outside the "normal" world of reality, and lives within the gloomy recesses of night. Billy, unsure although eager after his encounter with the Tatterdemalion, stood still as the figure approached...pulling back a cowl of black, radiant golden hair cascaded forth, white teeth gleamed, and a single word escaped from the scarlet lips of the tantalizing demimondaine: demitasse?
As Billy and Panfloss sat at the Proast cafe, the decor of words of the great Proust amazingly filling every inch of wall space of the massive establishment, drinking their "half" cups of strong black java, Billy was surprised that Panfloss was masquerading as a denizen of the Parisian demiworld; Panfloss, white teeth gleaming in the flickering flares of the lamps of the cafe, seemingly unaffected (stainwise) by the thick, rich Proastian roast, said, provocatively, that not only was she not a demirep, or one of only "half" a reputation, but rather that she had been following up on Billy's attempts to find his relatives, and had located, within the deepest depths of the demimonde of Paris a relative that would not only astound the world of music, but would put Morgan at Billy's beck and call. Tired no more, boosted by the Proast roast, Billy, lit up by this revelation, quivering only partly because of the 16 cups downloaded (why are they so small, anyway?), spasmodically and only somewhat jerkily cracklingly exited.
Billy and Panfloss entered the doors of the abandoned building, three white doors framed by the darkest ebony he had ever seen. Within all was dusty, but, in the middle of a great hall, a piano stood upon the floor. Billy approached, and, within the seat, found a sheaf of papers, upon which he read:
"The last will and testament of Franz Fontagerus Liszt, the long-fingered phenom. I, who can play a demisemiquaver (a 1/2 of a 1/2 of an eighth note, or a 1/32nd note) and a hemisemidemiquaver (a‘½’ of a ‘½’ of a ‘½’ of an eighth note, or a ‘1/64th note’) at such a speed that not even human hearing can ascertain them all, have dissolved into light, like that of the Music Master in Hermann Hesse's Magister Ludi (a, anachronistic quibblers, delight!); I have been imbued with music, which has transmogrified my life force into that of music itself, being thereby no longer fit for the gross materialistic nature of this life."
Amazed by this development, Billy peered within the recesses of the great man's room of music, only to discover something amazing...not only the original manuscripts of the Paganini and Transcendental Etudes of Liszt, but also the Metapaganini Etudes, written in notes of translucent blue flame, five times faster than those notes meant for the human ear alone. Here, indeed, within the deepest confines of the underworld of Paris lay the secret for unveiling the genius of Liszt, and winning the heart of the Unwinnable One. Panfloss's teeth gleamed in the azure glow of the metatranshemisemidemiquavers, and Billy's heart began to glow as well, his eyes radiant with the lambent glow of the beautiful notes and the beatific image burned into his brain.

A striking Greek and Latin roots poster is available which contains this most non-mediocre Latin root, and numerous other Greek and Latin root words, based upon Word Empire III: Clarity, the most comprehensive Greek and Latin roots dictionary available. To discover a daily SAT vocabulary word and a Onceler word, please check out Magister Brunner's Greek and Latin roots word of the day, an entertaining and informative discussion on the wonders of word origin and the fun of the English language.